{"id":5278,"date":"2015-11-07T03:10:05","date_gmt":"2015-11-07T03:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/?p=5278"},"modified":"2015-11-07T05:59:06","modified_gmt":"2015-11-07T05:59:06","slug":"women-are-never-straight-researchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/2015\/11\/07\/women-are-never-straight-researchers\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Women Are Never Straight&#8221; &#8211; Researchers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-5280\" src=\"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/galali10-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"galali10\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>A new study looking at what women find sexually arousing has found that their response can be classified as either bisexual or homosexual, but never totally heterosexual. At least, that&#8217;s what the UK <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/11977121\/Women-are-either-bisexual-or-gay-but-never-straight.html\">Telegraph<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/editors-blog\/study-suggests-women-are-all-bisexual-or-gay-almost-never-straight\">I Fucking Love Science<\/a> are saying.<\/p>\n<p>Because I&#8217;m lazy, I&#8217;m just going to quote IFLS, which sums up the research nicely:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This new <a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/283260585_Sexual_Arousal_and_Masculinity-Femininity_of_Women\">study<\/a>, led by Dr. Gerulf Rieger from the Department of Psychology at the University of Essex, asked 345 women of varying sexual orientations to watch a series of videos featuring sexual content. At the same time, their biological responses were measured, including their pupil dilation and their genital response (pulse and blood flow).<\/p>\n<p>The subjects were women ranging in age, educational background, and ethnicity. They were asked to place themselves on a sexual spectrum scale, identifying themselves as either \u201cstraight,\u201d\u00a0\u201cmostly straight,\u201d\u00a0\u201cbisexual leaning straight,\u201d\u00a0\u201cbisexual,\u201d\u00a0\u201cbisexual leaning lesbian,\u201d\u00a0\u201cmostly lesbian,\u201d\u00a0or \u201clesbian.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The results indeed found that women who identified as heterosexuals were, on average, strongly aroused by videos of both attractive men and women. In contrast to this, self-identified lesbians exhibited a far stronger response to women than men, which the researchers likened to the responses of heterosexual men: both groups show proportional levels of attraction to their self-identified sexual orientation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The study itself is available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/283260585_Sexual_Arousal_and_Masculinity-Femininity_of_Women\">here<\/a>. To join the site you&#8217;re supposed to be an academic. I half-filled out the form and was given access to the full thing (hooray!) so if you&#8217;re keen to read the text, say you&#8217;re an &#8220;other&#8221; researcher and see if the glitch works for you too.<\/p>\n<p>The abstract of the study says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Studies with volunteers in sexual arousal experiments suggest that women are, on average, physiologically<br \/>\nsexually aroused to both male and female sexual stimuli. Lesbians are the exception because they<br \/>\ntend to be more aroused to their preferred sex than the other sex, a pattern typically seen in men. A<br \/>\nseparate research line suggests that lesbians are, on average, more masculine than straight women in their<br \/>\nnonsexual behaviors and characteristics. Hence, a common influence could affect the expression of<br \/>\nmale-typical sexual and nonsexual traits in some women. By integrating these research programs, we<br \/>\ntested the hypothesis that male-typical sexual arousal of lesbians relates to their nonsexual masculinity.<br \/>\nMoreover, the most masculine-behaving lesbians, in particular, could show the most male-typical sexual<br \/>\nresponses. Across combined data, Study 1 examined these patterns in women\u2019s genital arousal and<br \/>\nself-reports of masculine and feminine behaviors. Study 2 examined these patterns with another measure<br \/>\nof sexual arousal, pupil dilation to sexual stimuli, and with observer-rated masculinity-femininity in<br \/>\naddition to self-reported masculinity-femininity. Although both studies confirmed that lesbians were<br \/>\nmore male-typical in their sexual arousal and nonsexual characteristics, on average, there were no<br \/>\nindications that these 2 patterns were in any way connected. Thus, women\u2019s sexual responses and<br \/>\nnonsexual traits might be masculinized by independent factors.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One of the study&#8217;s authors is J. Michael Bailey who, if you check out his <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._Michael_Bailey\">Wikipedia page<\/a>, is not a stranger to sexual controversy (the &#8220;fucksaw&#8221; shenanigans being his most famous). So perhaps it&#8217;s not surprising that the research is being presenting in a shitstirring way. This is not the first time he&#8217;s studied women&#8217;s reactions to porn. Way back in 2002 at Northwestern University he conducted a similar bit of research, showing 29 women erotic video and measuring their reactions via a vagina probe. His results were similar &#8211; women tended to become aroused no matter what type of porn they were viewing. I wrote about this research in <a href=\"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/2006\/08\/08\/study-suggests-women-like-romance-and-foreplay-with-their-porn\/\">this 2006 post.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another author is Dr Meredith Chivers, who has also done a lot of work on women&#8217;s arousal. I wrote about her work in 2008 when she <a href=\"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/18\/research-suggests-women-dont-like-naked-men\/\">suggested that women weren&#8217;t turned on by naked men<\/a>. A quote by Dr Chivers in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/06\/12\/fashion\/12bisex.html?ref=fashion&amp;pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0\">New York Times<\/a> closely resembles this latest research:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What really matters to women, Dr. Chivers said, at least in the somewhat artificial setting of watching movies while intimately hooked up to a device called a photoplethysmograph, is not the gender of the actor, but the degree of sensuality. Even more than the naked exercisers, they were aroused by videos of masturbation, and more still by graphic videos of couples making love. Women with women, men with men, men with women: it did not seem to matter much to her female subjects, Dr. Chivers said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWomen physically don\u2019t seem to differentiate between genders in their sex responses, at least heterosexual women don\u2019t,\u201d she said. \u201cFor heterosexual women, gender didn\u2019t matter. They responded to the level of activity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Chivers\u2019s work adds to a growing body of scientific evidence that places female sexuality along a continuum between heterosexuality and homosexuality, rather than as an either-or phenomenon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>With that original 2002 study I was very interested in exactly what porn the subjects were shown. I&#8217;m wondering if the same question applies in 2015, when today&#8217;s younger women are used to seeing a wide variety of pornography and their tastes may have adapted. The &#8220;stimuli&#8221; used in the 3 studies were typically 30 second videos showing male or female masturbation, or couples, some of it gay, some of it straight.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, it would seem that the multiple studies do point to women&#8217;s easy and varied arousability. Whether that can then be turned into labels about who is queer or straight is another issue. Who you are turned on by mentally is one thing, but who you choose to physically fuck is another.<\/p>\n<p>Here I want to quote Anna Pully in <a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/thecut\/2015\/11\/study-all-women-are-a-little-gay-lesbian.html?mid=fb-share-thecut#\">NYMag<\/a>, who approached the whole thing with a good dose of humour.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Another kink in the study\u2019s \u201cnever straight\u201d conclusion is that we are all culturally conditioned to sexually objectify women. It\u2019s practically our part-time job, and its disastrous ramifications have been linked to substance abuse, body shame, eating disorders, and even poor math performance in women. It wouldn\u2019t be all that surprising then if women saw yet another image of an attractive woman dry-humping a hamburger (or equivalent stimuli) and her genitals responded accordingly, even if \u2014 EVEN IF \u2014 she did not actually want to have sex with a woman, or a sandwich.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>* Image is of Gala and Liandra from their scene at BrightDesire.com<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study looking at what women find sexually arousing has found that their response can be classified as either bisexual or homosexual, but never totally heterosexual.  <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/2015\/11\/07\/women-are-never-straight-researchers\/\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[904,470,905,629,677,919,767],"class_list":["post-5278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sex-and-women","tag-data","tag-lesbian","tag-lgbt","tag-porn-research","tag-research","tag-sexuality","tag-study"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5278"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5285,"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5278\/revisions\/5285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msnaughty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}