The Four Great Motives For Writing

In 1946 George Orwell wrote an essay called Why I Write in which he mused about the motivations of writers.

The cool thing is, they apply just as much to everyday blogging as they do to writing novels.

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Putting aside the need to earn a living, I think there are four great motives for writing, at any rate for writing prose. They exist in different degrees in every writer, and in any one writer the proportions will vary from time to time, according to the atmosphere in which he is living. They are:

1. Sheer egoism. Desire to seem clever, to be talked about, to be remembered after death, to get your own back on the grown-ups who snubbed you in childhood, etc., etc. It is humbug to pretend this is not a motive, and a strong one. Writers share this characteristic with scientists, artists, politicians, lawyers, soldiers, successful businessmen – in short, with the whole top crust of humanity. The great mass of human beings are not acutely selfish. After the age of about thirty they almost abandon the sense of being individuals at all – and live chiefly for others, or are simply smothered under drudgery. But there is also the minority of gifted, willful people who are determined to live their own lives to the end, and writers belong in this class. Serious writers, I should say, are on the whole more vain and self-centered than journalists, though less interested in money .

2. Aesthetic enthusiasm. Perception of beauty in the external world, or, on the other hand, in words and their right arrangement. Pleasure in the impact of one sound on another, in the firmness of good prose or the rhythm of a good story. Desire to share an experience which one feels is valuable and ought not to be missed. The aesthetic motive is very feeble in a lot of writers, but even a pamphleteer or writer of textbooks will have pet words and phrases which appeal to him for non-utilitarian reasons; or he may feel strongly about typography, width of margins, etc. Above the level of a railway guide, no book is quite free from aesthetic considerations.

3. Historical impulse. Desire to see things as they are, to find out true facts and store them up for the use of posterity.

4. Political purpose – using the word “political” in the widest possible sense. Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other peoples’ idea of the kind of society that they should strive after. Once again, no book is genuinely free from political bias. The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude.

(Source.)

I’ve wanted to be a writer since I was about 9 or 10, and while I make my living from writing, I still haven’t managed to write a novel, which has always been my grand plan. And I’m gonna do it… soon… I promise.

But still, I recognise my own motivations in Orwell’s list; it strikes a chord, I think. I found some inspiration in these words today, so I thought I’d share.

One Reply to “The Four Great Motives For Writing”

  1. I stopped writing for 10 years. I stopped writing journals (we didn’t have blogs then 😉 fiction, everything. And something felt like it died inside of me. It was years later, I realized that it hadn’t died, it had gone to sleep. I had let it go dormant, but it was still alive in me, and when I began writing again, that part of me came alive once more.

    Keep writing. 🙂

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